• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A mounting arrangement for plate-shaped elements (12) has first mounting parts (1) which can be fastened in two different mounting positions (A; B) on a surface, in particular a building surface. Preferably by means of a base part (20). Depending on the mounting position results in a different inclination of the respective plate-shaped element. At the opposite end of the plate-shaped element (12) may be provided a second mounting part (2). Such a mounting arrangement allows a simple and time-saving installation and facilitates storage and transport, since only a few different parts are needed.
    公开号:CH712121A1
    申请号:CH00198/16
    申请日:2016-02-15
    公开日:2017-08-15
    发明作者:Fischer C/O Solarmaterial Ag Patrick
    申请人:Solarmaterial Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description Field of the Invention The invention relates to a mounting arrangement which is designed and intended for mounting against a surface a plate-shaped element on the surface. Furthermore, the invention relates to a solar energy arrangement with at least one plate-shaped solar energy element or photovoltaic element and such a mounting arrangement.
    Background Mounting assemblies (mounting devices) are known for mounting plate-shaped solar energy elements on a surface. These are used in particular for mounting photovoltaic elements on substantially horizontal surfaces, in particular building surfaces, and on facades. Depending on the orientation to the south or to the east or west or intervening directions different inclinations of the elements are chosen in relation to a horizontal building surface. In Switzerland, an inclination of 10 ° or a slope of 15 ° is typically provided. The individual solar energy elements can furthermore be arranged in a different arrangement relative to one another on the surface, in particular on the building surface. The large number of mounting positions results in a complex assembly with many different mounting parts.
    The invention is based on the object to provide a mounting arrangement for plate-shaped elements, in particular solar energy elements and photovoltaic elements, which allows a simple and time-saving installation, the different requirements for the arrangement of the solar elements are met in a simple manner can.
    This object is achieved with a mounting arrangement with the characterizing features of claim 1.
    With this mounting arrangement, depending on the mounting position of the same mounting parts on the surface, in particular building surface, the different inclination of the plate-shaped element or the solar element relative to the surface can be effected. Thus, the storage of parts and their provision and transport to the site can be simplified because the same mounting parts can always be used for mounting the plate-shaped element with different inclination to the surface. In the simplest case, these mounting parts can be fastened directly on a substantially horizontal surface by being fixed to the surface by weighting with weights, as is common in solar mounting arrangements and is understood here as fastening in the sense of the present application. Or the fastening is done with dowels and screws. The plate-shaped element is placed on the respectively positioned above bearing surface of the mounting hardware and fixed in a known manner on the mounting part. The other end of the plate-shaped element lies in this case directly on the surface or building surface and is fixed there.
    Preference is, however, that the mounting arrangement for direct arrangement on the surface has certain basic parts, and that the base parts and the mounting parts are designed for tool-free attachment to each other in both mounting positions. In this way, larger solar systems can be mounted very quickly and easily by first the base parts are fixed in the correct for the plate-shaped elements location on the surface, in particular by weighting with weight elements or possibly with dowels and screws. At these base parts then the mounting parts are fastened without tools and this in the mounting position, which gives the desired inclination of the plate-shaped elements, which can be done quickly and easily. Preferably, a "click-connection" of the mounting parts is provided on the base parts, which is given in particular by the fact that for the tool-free attachment of the respective mounting part on the base part at these parts each first rigid cooperating positive locking means are provided. Furthermore, in each case a locking connection is provided, wherein the respective mounting part in particular has a first latching tongue and a second latching tongue, depending on the mounting position, for example, for 10 ° or 15 ° inclination of the plate-shaped elements, which will be explained, the one or the other latching tongue comes to use, and the base part has a single, provided for both locking tongues recess. Thus, the mounting parts can be easily first brought to the base part in positive engagement and subsequently engaged on the base part, and this is possible for the two different positions.
    Further, it is preferred that the mounting arrangement comprises second mounting parts, which is configured for direct or indirect attachment to the surface or building surface and is determined to form a support for the lower lying due to the inclination end region of the plate-shaped element. Thus, a defined support is created for the lower end of the plate-shaped element and it is spaced from the surface. In particular, the second mounting parts may form a stop for the lower end face of the elements. It could, depending on the inclination of the plate-shaped element, different second mounting parts are used. However, it is preferred if the second mounting part has two further contact surfaces, such that they each form a different angle with the surface when mounted on the surface, in particular building surface, second mounting part, in particular in each case the first angle (a1) and the second Angle (a2). In this way, the lower end of the solar element can be mounted independently of inclination with only one mounting part. This also simplifies the La gerhaltung and the entrainment or transport of parts to the site. Thus, with identically shaped first mounting parts and with identically shaped second mounting parts, that is, with only two assembly parts, all desired mounting positions can be achieved.
    A further preferred simplification results in a mounting arrangement with base parts, in which in each case a base part is provided for both mounting parts. Furthermore, it is preferred that the base parts and the second mounting parts are designed for tool-free attachment to each other. Thus, the base parts can be pre-assembled or fastened in the desired arrangement on the surface or building surface, including weight elements are usually used for weighting the base parts, or for what use dowels and screws are used. But since no mounting parts still protrude away from the surface or building surface, this pre-assembly is easy and time-saving to perform. After this pre-assembly is no tool and no screws for the arrangement of all first mounting hardware and second mounting hardware needed and their installation on the base parts can be performed in rapid succession. It can thus be lost in the arrangement of the mounting hardware to the base parts and no screws and remain in hard to reach places. Pre-assembly is particularly simple when the two mounting parts common base part is an elongated base part having predetermined mounting positions for the mounting parts, in particular the mounting positions on the base part along the longitudinal extent are arranged symmetrically to the transverse central axis of the base part. Thus, those base parts that are mounted in a row on the building surface, only need to be properly aligned. Thus, the mounting positions for the mounting parts are automatically correct on the building surface and a source of error, which could result from incorrectly preassembled base parts, is avoided.
    Preferably, the tool-free attachment of the second mounting part on the base part by means of each first rigid cooperating positive locking means and a respective latching connection, wherein the second mounting part in particular a first latching tongue and the base part has a latching recess. This results in a desired very simple attachment of the second mounting parts. Thus, all assembly work after the pre-assembly of the base parts without tools and with only two types of mounting parts are possible or including the base part only three parts must be kept in the warehouse and made to the site.
    Further, it is preferred that the mounting arrangement also includes wind sheets, and that the wind sheets and the first mounting parts have fastening means which are configured for fastening a wind sheet on at least two first mounting parts both in the first mounting position and in the second mounting position. In particular so that the fastening means are designed for tool-free fastening of the wind plate in each of the two mounting positions. Thus, the mounting arrangement is further simplified because a single form of wind plate can be used. Thus, all assembly work with only four parts are possible, namely with the aforementioned three parts plus the wind plate.
    Further, it is preferred if the attachment of the plate-shaped elements to the mounting parts is easily possible, this is in particular characterized in that the mounting arrangement further comprises mounting brackets, which are designed for fastening the plate-shaped element on the first mounting part, wherein the first Mounting part each has at least one fastening element for receiving the mounting bracket and provides both in its first mounting position and in its second mounting position.
    As mentioned, the mounting arrangement can also be designed so that the first mounting part and / or the second mounting part are designed for direct attachment to the surface. This eliminates the base part and the mounting parts are attached directly to the surface, in particular by weighting with weight modules. Here too, there is the advantage that the first mounting part for the desired different inclinations is the same part and also the second mounting part is suitable for both inclinations.
    It is preferred that the first mounting parts are each formed by a portion of a metal profile, in particular of a portion of an aluminum profile. It is further preferred that the second mounting parts are each formed by a portion of a metal profile, in particular by a portion of an aluminum profile. For both mounting parts and other materials can be used, in particular plastics. The use of extruded parts or extruded parts allows a particularly simple and cost-effective production of the molded parts for the aforementioned functions.
    Further, the invention is based on the object to provide a simple and inexpensive to build solar energy arrangement.
    This object is achieved with the solar energy arrangement according to claim 14.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Further embodiments, advantages and applications of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims and from the following description with reference to the figures. Showing:
    Figure 1 is a side view of a first mounting part in its first mounting position A and a second Mon day part.
    Fig. 2 is a side view of a base part;
    Fig. 3 is a plan view of the base part of Figure 2 with the base part indicated on this indicated underside of a mounting part in position A and with the underside indicated at this base part of a second mounting part.
    Fig. 4 is a side view of the first mounting part in its second mounting position B and the second Mon day part;
    Figure 5 is a plan view of a base part with this base already attached to the first mounting part in posi tion B and attached to the base part second mounting part.
    Fig. 6 is a plan view of two base parts with first and second mounting parts and with only hinted ended plate-shaped element;
    7 shows a mounting bracket in side view;
    Fig. 8 is a view of the mounting bracket of Figure 7 from the other side and a corresponding fastenings tion element of a mounting part. and
    9 to 20 are side views of solar arrangements with exemplary mounting arrangements and optionally with a wind plate, as well as plan views of the base parts.
    Way (s) for carrying out the invention With reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, a first preferred embodiment of a mounting arrangement is shown, which in addition to first mounting parts additionally has second mounting parts and base parts. As explained above, a simplified example of the invention on the other hand, only the first mounting parts, which are fixed in this case without a base directly on the surface in the respective desired mounting position A or B. In particular, the area may be a horizontal building surface, but it may also be a lawn area or may be an area on executive buildings or on caravans. Or the surface can be a facade surface. The attachment to a horizontal building surface is done in particular by weighting with weight elements or can also be done with screws. Also on the preferred second mounting parts can be omitted. The plate-shaped element then lies with its lower end region directly on the surface or building surface. In the present application, by "bottom" and "top" or "below" and "above" respectively the relative position according to the side views in the figures meant, with "bottom" at the surface or building surface and "top" in vertical opposite direction. In the attachment to a facade arise correspondingly different location designations for the further away from the facade part of the plate-shaped element or lying closer to the facade part of the plate-shaped element.
    Fig. 1 shows the first mounting part 1 in mounting position A and Fig. 4 shows the same mounting part 1 in mounting position B. The mounting part 1 is preferably a section of an extruded aluminum profile, which profile all necessary or preferred surfaces and fasteners is formed. This simplifies the production of the mounting parts 1. However, such a mounting part could meanwhile be assembled from several parts, which will not be explained further here. Instead of an extruded profile made of metal could also be provided an extruded profile made of plastic or a mounting part made of a different material.
    In Figs. 1 and 4 and also in Figs. 9 to 20, a broken line 10 indicates the generally horizontal course of a surface, not shown, in particular a building surface, for example, the top of a flat roof to. Since in the example explained here, a base part 20 is used, which is positioned with its underside to the building surface and fixed thereto, in particular fixed with weights or is fastened or screwed, the surface or building surface lies below the line 10, but runs in the same horizontal direction. Of course, the surface may also have a slope, but this is not considered here.
    The mounting part 1 is formed so that when it is fixed in the mounting position A of Fig. 1 on or on the surface (here indirectly via the base part 20), a first bearing surface 6 for a here indicated only with a broken line plate-shaped element 12 provides. The mounting part 1 has a second bearing surface 7 for the plate-shaped element 12, which in FIG. 1 or in the assembly position A is below the first bearing surface In the assembly position A of Fig. 4, however, the mounting part is fixed to the surface or in this example, the base member 20 that the support surface 7 lies above the support surface 6 and forms the functionally relevant support surface and the support surface 6 is now below the support surface 7 and has no function for the support of the plate-shaped element 12. The respective top support surface 6 (Fig. 1) and 7 (Fig 4) geometrically defines with its surface a plane E1 or a plane E2 ng is the arrangement of the bearing surfaces 6 and 7 on the mounting part 1 such that these planes intersect at the respective intended mounted on the surface mounting part 1, the surface at a different angle or the plane of the respective bottom 1 'or 1 " of the mounting element is formed depending on the mounting situation A or B, cut at different angles. This ensures that the resting on the bearing surfaces plate-shaped element is inclined depending on the mounting position A or B at a different angle to the surface or building surface. In other words, depending on the mounting position of the mounting part 1 can be selected lying on the construction site, the inclination in one or the other of the two desired inclinations. And this with the same mounting element 1, only by choosing its mounting position A or B.
    In Fig. 1 it is shown that the plane E1, which is spanned by the support surface 6, the horizontal plane shown by the line 10 and thus also the surface, or the plane defined by the bottom 1 'of the mounting part 1, at the angle a1, which is chosen here as an example with 10 degrees. This corresponds to an inclination of the plate-shaped element of 10 °, which is a frequently chosen inclination in Switzerland. In Fig. 4 it is shown that the plane E2, which is spanned by the support surface 7, the horizontal plane shown with the line 10 and thus also the surface, or the plane defined by the bottom 1 "of the mounting part, at the angle a2 As an example, this angle is 15 degrees, which corresponds to an inclination of the plate-shaped element of 15 degrees, which is another frequently chosen inclination in Switzerland.
    In the example shown, a second mounting part 2 is provided, which forms a support for the end area 12 "of the plate-shaped element 12 which is closer to the surface and thus below. The end area 12 'lying above due to the inclination lies on the bearing surface 6 7, as explained, The lower end portion 12 "of the plate-shaped member may rest on a substantially line-shaped support suitable for both inclinations of the plate-shaped member. On the other hand, the second mounting part preferably has two contact surfaces, which lie in each case at different angles to the surface when the mounting part 2 is fixed or at different angles to the underside 2 'of the second mounting part 2. In general, these angles will be designed so that the plate-shaped element rests at an inclination with the angle a1 substantially on the one bearing surface and rests at an inclination with the angle a2 substantially on the other of the two bearing surfaces of the second mounting part. In the example shown, the support surface 16, which is formed of two partial surfaces is substantially arranged for support by the plate-shaped element with the inclination of al or 10 ° and the support surface 15 for the support of the plate-shaped element is at an angle a2 or with 15 ° arranged. In addition, the mounting part 2 preferably has a bearing 15 'projecting away from the bearing surface 15, against which the lower edge 12' "of the plate-shaped element can rest, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 4, for example.
    As mentioned, the preferred embodiment has a base member 20 to which the mounting members 1 and 2 can be attached. This is preferably done without tools, so that after the base parts have been fixed to the surface, preferably by weighting the base parts with weight elements, for the attachment of the mounting parts 1 and 2, no tools and screws are needed. Preferably, a base part 20 is further provided, which is common for a first mounting part 1 and a second mounting part 2. Preferably, the base part is in each case a substantially flat, elongated part, in particular likewise an aluminum profile, which predetermines the position and spacing of the mounting parts 1 and 2 with its predetermined fastening positions, apart from the freedom of choice for the mounting position A or B of the mounting part 1 the arrangement of a photovoltaic module 12 on the bearing surfaces of the mounting parts 1 and 2, the base part, for example, have a length of about one meter. The predetermined mounting positions are preferably arranged symmetrically to the central transverse axis M of the base part 20, so that it is not necessary to distinguish between the base part and the base part for fixing a mounting part 1 or for fixing a mounting part 2 when mounting the base part. This therefore makes it possible to attach the base parts 20 in an intended grid size for the solar modules on the surface and thus all mounting locations for the mounting parts 1 and 2 are already given, so that when they are attached to the base part only care must be taken that the mounting part 1 is attached to the desired inclination of the plate-shaped element 12 corresponding mounting position A or B at the desired location on the base part.
    Fig. 6 shows a plan view of a plate-shaped element 12 and a solar module, this being indicated only with an outline U and "transparent" is shown, so that the lying below the solar module base parts 20 and mounting parts 1 and 2 are visible. The solar module is shown transversely to its inclination with its width b only partially, which is indicated by the broken outline U and the broken arrow for the width b. It can thus be seen that the plate-shaped element 12 only rests laterally on mounting parts 1 and 2. In this case, the plate-shaped element is usually - and as shown - only up to half of the width of the bearing surfaces 6 and 7 and 15 and 16 on the mounting parts 1 and 2, so that they each also for an adjacent plate-shaped element 12th serve as a support. At the beginning and end of a series of several such juxtaposed elements 12, these can also rest on the entire bearing surface 6 or 7 and 15 or 16. There could be other base parts and mounting parts between the illustrated two base parts or between the four mounting parts, if necessary for the size or weight of the plate-shaped element 12. In principle, the first mounting part 1 and / or the second mounting part 2 could also extend over the entire width (transverse to the inclination b) of the solar module, but this is not necessary for the safe arrangement of the solar module and not advantageous for reasons of material savings.
    Fig. 5 shows a plan view of the two mounting parts 1 and 2 and their common base member 20 to which they are attached.
    Preferably, the attachment of at least the first mounting parts 1, but preferably both mounting parts 1 and 2, to the base parts 20 without tools takes place. For example, a positive connection could be combined with an adhesive surface to accomplish this. Preferably, a "click-connection" is executed, which allows a simple engagement or clicking the respective mounting part to its attachment to the base part. This can also be shown with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
    Fig. 1 illustrates the already explained mounting position Ä of the mounting part 1. In this figure, the plate-shaped element 12, for example, a photovoltaic element, lying on the mounting parts 1 and 2 indicated by broken lines. In the assembly position A, the element 12 rests on the bearing surface 6 and on the bearing surface 16 or the two partial surfaces 16.
    At the pointing in this mounting position A to the base part 20 underside 1 'of the mounting part 1 (which extends substantially parallel to the surface or building surface), the mounting part 1 preferably on the one hand a positive locking means 4 for engaging in the base part 20 and on the other Locking means 8 for engagement in the base part 20 on. 1 and 3 it can be seen that the positive locking means 4 in this example is a nose protruding on the underside of the mounting part 1, which engages in a corresponding positive locking means 21 on the base part 20. Fig. 3 shows an explanation of the indicated lower portion of the mounting part 1 on the base member 20 to make this apparent. If the mounting part 1 is held in a slightly oblique position over the base part, the nose 4 can engage in the form-locking means 21 of the base part designed in this example as a transverse recess. Thus, the parts 1 and 20 are in positive engagement (this on the one hand in the longitudinal direction of the base part in the direction which is directed away from the central transverse axis and on the other hand in the axis M, since the nose 4 substantially fills the entire recess 21 to their end faces) , If the mounting member is then rotated from this oblique position against the base member 20 in the mounting position A or rotated so that the bottom 1 'of the mounting member 1 is parallel to the top of the base member 20 to lie, so engages the mounting member on the underside protruding locking means 8, in this example, a latching tongue, in the recess 22 of the base part. This is preferably also a transverse recess. This space for this preferred embodiment of the positive connection and for the latching means remains when the base part is attached to the surface or building surface fitting, the base part has a relation to its underside 20 "raised middle portion 20 ', in which the recesses 21 and 22 are provided 2 and 3, which show the base part in a side view and plan view, and in FIGS. 9 to 20 it is diagrammatically indicated how the interlocking means 4 and 21 and the locking means 8 and 22 intermesh Mounting part without tools attached to the base part and indeed in the assembly position A.
    For attachment in the mounting position B, the same form-locking means and latching means or the transverse recesses 21 and 22 are preferably provided on the base part 20. By contrast, the profile of the mounting part 1 is now arranged so that its positive locking means 5, or this nose, engages in the recess 21 and engages the locking means 9 and this latching tongue into the recess 22. The nose and the locking tongue protrude beyond the underside 11 'of the mounting part, which is in the mounting position B, the base part 20 opposite underside of the mounting part. This results in an attachment of the first mounting part 1 in the mounting position B, as shown in Fig. 4. For example, in Fig. 11 is indicated in the drawing, as in this case the mounting position B, the fastening means or the interlocking means and the locking means engage with each other.
    For the "click-fastening" of the second mounting part 2 on the base part, preferably positive-locking means and locking means are also provided. As shown in Fig. 1, as a positive locking means 4 ', for example, a nose provided, which also engages in a recess on the base part 20, in particular on the part 20', which is here a further recess 22. As latching means 8 'may be provided a latching tongue which engages in a recess 21 on the base part 20, in particular on the part 20'. The attachment of the mounting part 2 is thus preferably carried out in basically the same way as the attachment of the mounting part 1, but there is only one position for the mounting part 2, in which it is attached. Recesses 21 and 22 are preferably arranged on the base part at both ends symmetrically to the central transverse axis M of the base part, so that in each case a mounting part 1 or a mounting part 2 can be fastened to both ends of the base part 20.
    The attachment of the plate-shaped element 12 on the respective mounting part 1 and 2 takes place for example by a screw fastening with separate screws. However, an attachment with a mounting bracket shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 is preferably provided. In such a preferred embodiment, at least the mounting parts 1 and preferably also the mounting parts 2 are provided with corresponding holding parts for the brackets. In Fig. 1 it is seen that in the case of the mounting position A, the holding parts 19 of the mounting part 1 come to rest so that they are so below the plane E1 that from above a mounting bracket 40 can be brought into engagement with the holding parts 19 , In Fig. 8, these holding parts 19 of the mounting part 1 are indicated below the mounting bracket 40. In Fig. 4 it can be seen that in the mounting position B of the mounting part 1, the holding elements 17 are directly below the plane E2 and thus a mounting bracket 40 can be brought into engagement from above. In Fig. 8 for this mounting position, the holding part 17 would be shown instead of the holding part 19. For the mounting part 2, the part planes of the support plane 16 are arranged in this example so that it can attack a mounting bracket 40. From FIGS. 7 and 8 it can be seen that the mounting bracket 40 has clamp parts 41 and 42, which can be brought into spreading and spring-back engagement with the holding means 16, 17 and 19. Clamping surfaces 48 and 49 of the mounting bracket 40 then act on two adjacent plate-shaped elements at the edges, when the mounting brackets 40 between two adjacent plate-shaped elements 12 are brought to the holding means of the mounting parts 1 and 2 in engagement.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    The mounting bracket 40 has an internal thread, which may be provided for example in a part 44 of the mounting bracket. In the internal thread 44 engages a threaded bolt 43, which can be rotated by means of a tool engagement 45 on its upper side, whereby then the plate-shaped element 12 is clamped relative to the mounting parts 1 and 2 respectively. Preferably, a spring 46 is provided, which facilitates the assembly work. For example, with reference to FIG. 1, a further preferred embodiment can be explained, in which a wind plate 30 prevents wind below the plate-shaped element 12 occurs. The wind plate 30 extends over the entire width b of the element 12 parallel to its upper end face. A wind plate may also extend over a plurality of juxtaposed elements 12. It is preferred that the mounting part 1 provides mounting parts for the wind plate in both mounting positions A and B. In particular, a "click connection" should also be made possible here. As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 4 as well as 13, 15, 17 and 19, the mounting part 1 provides on its upper side a hook-like nose 36 (mounting position A) or 35 (mounting position B), on which the wind plate 30 is provided with a corresponding hook portion 31 can be brought into positive connection. For the latching connection is preferably used by the mounting part 1 in the respective mounting position A or B not required for latching on the base member 20 locking means 9 (mounting position A) and the locking means 8 (mounting position B) for latching connection of the wind sheet. The wind plate 30 has corresponding locking means 33, which engage in the mounting position A on the locking means 9 of the mounting part 1 and it has corresponding locking means 32 which engage in the mounting position B of the mounting part 1 on the locking means 8. The wind plate is preferably also an extruded profile made of aluminum, which forms the corresponding elements in one piece. Also, a corresponding extruded wind-resistant plastic part or a wind plate made of a metal other than aluminum can be provided. 9 to 20 show that with the mounting arrangement according to the invention, all the types of mounting shown for plate-shaped elements 12 can be effected in a simple manner. Fig. 9 shows the arrangement in the manner of a saddle roof. It is apparent that the base parts 20 are preferably designed so that they can be attached directly to each other and in alignment with the surface, whereby the desired distance between the two elements 12 is given from each other. This is also evident in the other examples. In this preferred embodiment, a single type of mounting or fastening of the base parts thus permits all assembly variants for the elements 12. The base parts 20 are shown in plan view in FIG. 10. It can be seen that the base parts 20 are arranged in alignment with each other in a line and adjoin each other with one narrow side each. In Fig. 10 is also indicated in the drawing, as the mounting parts 1 and 2 are fixed to the respective base part. 11 and 12 show that with the same arrangement of the base parts and the second mounting parts 2 and the choice of the mounting position B of the mounting parts 1, the steeper slope of the plate-shaped elements 12 can be realized. 13 to 16 show that with the same arrangement of the base parts 20, as previously in FIGS. 9 to 12, and thus only by changing the position of the mounting parts 1 and 2, an alignment of the plate-shaped elements 12 in the manner of a shed roof achievable is. FIGS. 13 and 15 show that even with this shed roof-shaped configuration, the respective desired inclination of the plate-shaped element 12 can be selected merely by selecting the mounting position A or B of the mounting part 1. 17 to 20 show that even a channel-shaped configuration with the same arrangement of the base parts is easily selectable, here with the lower inclination in Fig. 17. Only by choosing the other mounting position B, in turn, the greater inclination is achieved, as shown in FIG. 19 shown. While preferred embodiments of the invention are described in the present application, it should be clearly understood that the invention is not limited to these and may be embodied otherwise within the scope of the following claims. claims
    A mounting arrangement adapted for mounting a plate-shaped element (12) on and above the surface inclined relative to a surface, characterized in that the mounting arrangement comprises mounting parts (1) which are adapted for direct or indirect attachment to the surface in two different Mounting positions (A; B) are configured and a first support surface (6) and a second support surface (7), each of which determines as a support surface for the higher due to the inclination end region (12 ') of the plate-shaped element (12) are that the bearing surfaces (6, 7) are each arranged on the mounting parts (1) that in the first mounting position (A) of the two selectable mounting positions, the first bearing surface (6) above the second bearing surface (7) comes to rest and the plane (E1) defined by the first bearing surface (6) intersects the surface at a first angle (a1), and in that in the second mountingpointer (B) the second support surface (7) above the first support surface (6) comes to rest and defined by the second support surface (7) plane (E2) intersects the surface at a second angle (a2), which is different from the first angle is.
    [2]
    2. Mounting arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that it has for direct arrangement on the surface certain base parts (20), and that the base parts (20) and the mounting parts (1) for tool-free attachment to each other in both mounting positions of the respective mounting part are configured ,
    [3]
    3. Mounting arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that for the tool-free attachment of the mounting part (1) on the base part (20) to the respective first rigid cooperating positive locking means (4, 21, 5, 21) and in each case a latching connection are provided, wherein the mounting part (1) in particular a first latching means (8), in particular a latching tongue, and a second latching means (9), in particular a latching tongue, and the base part (20) preferably has a single latching recess (22) provided for both latching means.
    [4]
    4. Mounting arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises second mounting parts (2) which are designed for direct or indirect attachment to the surface and to form a support for the lower due to the slope coming to lie end portion ( 12 ") of the plate-shaped element (12) are determined.
    [5]
    5. Mounting arrangement according to claim 4, characterized in that the second mounting parts (2) each have two further bearing surfaces (15,16), such that they each form a different angle with the surface at the second mounting part attached to the surface, in particular in each case form the first angle (a1) or the second angle (a2) with the surface.
    [6]
    6. Mounting arrangement according to claim 2 and claim 4 or 5, characterized in that in each case a common base part (20) for a first and a second mounting part (1, 2) is provided, and in particular that the base part and the second mounting part (2) designed for tool-free attachment to each other.
    [7]
    7. Mounting arrangement according to claim 6, characterized in that the two mounting parts common base part is an elongated base part having predetermined attachment positions (21, 22) for the mounting parts (1, 2), and in particular that the fastening positions along the longitudinal extent symmetrical to Transverse central axis (M) of the base part are arranged.
    [8]
    8. Mounting arrangement according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that for the tool-free attachment of the second mounting part (2) on the base part (20) to the respective first rigid cooperating positive locking means (4 ', 22) and in each case a latching connection are provided, wherein the second Mounting part (1) in particular a first latching means (8 '), in particular a first latching tongue and the base part has a latching recess (21).
    [9]
    9. Mounting arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it further comprises at least one wind plate (30), and that the wind plate (30) and the first mounting parts (1) fastening means, which for fastening the wind sheet to first mounting parts (1) both in the first mounting position (A) and in the second mounting position (B) are configured, in particular characterized in that the fastening means for tool-free attachment of the wind sheet are configured in each of the two mounting positions, in particular for tool-free attachment by means of a Positive connection and a locking connection.
    [10]
    10. Mounting arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising mounting brackets (40) which are designed for attachment of plate-shaped elements to the first mounting parts (1), wherein the first mounting part both in its first mounting position and in its second mounting position respectively has at least one fastening element (17, 19) for receiving mounting brackets and provides.
    [11]
    11. Mounting arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the first mounting parts and / or the second mounting parts are designed for direct attachment to the surface.
    [12]
    12. Mounting arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the first mounting parts (1) are each formed by a portion of a metal profile, in particular of a portion of an aluminum profile, or wherein the first mounting parts are formed of a non-metallic material.
    [13]
    13. Mounting arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the second mounting parts are each formed by a portion of a metal profile, in particular of a portion of an aluminum profile, or wherein the second mounting parts are formed of a non-metallic material.
    [14]
    14. Solar energy arrangement with at least one plate-shaped solar energy element or photovoltaic element (12), which is fastened with a mounting arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 13 on a surface (10), in particular a building surface.
    [15]
    15. Solar energy arrangement according to claim 14, characterized in that a plurality of solar energy elements or photovoltaic elements are provided, wherein two of these elements are arranged one behind the other in the shape of a saddle roof or in the shape of a shed roof opposite one another, and with a mounting arrangement with base parts (20). is provided and wherein in each case two base parts are arranged so that they are aligned with one another and each with a narrow side adjacent to each other attached to the surface.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH712121B1|2020-04-30|
    EP3205953A1|2017-08-16|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    JP2008127866A|2006-11-21|2008-06-05|Aaki Yamade Kk|Panel support|
    US20090242014A1|2008-03-27|2009-10-01|Panelclaw, Inc.|Solar Module Integration System|
    FR2939242A1|2008-12-01|2010-06-04|Solais Ingenierie|Photovoltaic cells panel supporting element for use in e.g. horizontal roof of building, has face having plane surface to rest on horizontal surface in position in which another face is in inclination determined with respect to surface|
    DE202009002208U1|2009-02-17|2009-07-09|Schletter Gmbh|Inclined arrangement of PV modules on flat roofs|
    DE202009012226U1|2009-09-10|2010-04-15|SCHÜCO International KG|Module arrangement of solar modules|
    WO2011101470A2|2010-02-22|2011-08-25|B&L|Panel mounting system|
    JPH10113402A|1996-10-15|1998-05-06|Itachibori Seisakusho Kk|Attachment structure of display of outdoor setting disaster prevention device|
    DE102010017705A1|2010-07-02|2012-01-05|Patrik Diwald|Mounting device for arranging solar modules|
    EP2554925B1|2011-07-26|2015-05-20|M. Münch Elektrotechnik GmbH & Co. KG|Support element for a solar module|
    DE102011087750A1|2011-12-05|2013-06-06|Inventux Technologies Ag|Frameless solar module mounting apparatus of solar plant has interface that is provided to form and/or strength and/or firmly bond with spacing element for receiving solar module|
    US8875453B2|2012-06-15|2014-11-04|Kanzo, Inc.|System for mounting solar modules|
    DE202012012462U1|2012-12-20|2013-03-04|Mounting Systems Gmbh|Mounting system for mounting solar modules|
    DE102013006530A1|2013-04-16|2014-10-16|Adensis Gmbh|Mounting system for mounting a photovoltaic module|
    WO2014169396A1|2013-04-17|2014-10-23|Montavent Ag|Supporting structure for attaching a solar module to the roof of a building or a façade of a building|
    CN106796054B|2014-07-03|2019-12-13|巴斯夫欧洲公司|plastic mounting support for solar panels|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH00198/16A|CH712121B1|2016-02-15|2016-02-15|Mounting arrangement for plate-shaped elements and solar energy arrangement with such a mounting arrangement.|CH00198/16A| CH712121B1|2016-02-15|2016-02-15|Mounting arrangement for plate-shaped elements and solar energy arrangement with such a mounting arrangement.|
    EP17155503.0A| EP3205953A1|2016-02-15|2017-02-09|Mounting assembly for platelike elements and solar energy assembly having such a mounting assembly|
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